Tim Surette Jan. 30, 2023, 12:00 p.m. PT. Wendell Pierce and John Krasinski, Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Jennifer Clasen/Amazon Studios. After a long, long wait for Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan ...July 14, 2023. ( 2023-07-14) Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan (also known simply as Jack Ryan) is an American political action thriller television series, based on characters from the fictional "Ryanverse" created by Tom Clancy, that premiered on August 31, 2018, on Amazon Prime Video. This is the best news of all – there will be a Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan Season 3 coming to Amazon Prime Video. In February 2020, Amazon announced that it renewed Jack Ryan for the third season ...Jack is on the run. John Krasinski returns as the unwavering hero in Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Watch the new season December 21, 2022 on Prime Vide...Dec 22, 2022 · Jack Ryan Season 3 2022, it’s been over three years – THREE YEARS! — since Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan Season 2 was released, and now Season 3 is finally upon us. A new round of episodes begins very soon, with John Krasinski once again on trial as namesake Jack Ryan. PRIMETIME EMMYS® 2X nominee in 2019. Season 1. When CIA analyst Jack Ryan stumbles upon a suspicious series of bank transfers his search for answers pulls him from the safety of his desk job and catapults him into a deadly game of cat and mouse throughout Europe and the Middle East, with a rising terrorist figurehead preparing for a massive ...This is the version of the character that appears in Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. For other versions of the character, see Cathy Mueller (Disambiguation) Dr. Catherine Mueller is the tritagonist of Season 1 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan and a major character in Season 4. A workaholic research physician specializing in infectious diseases, Mueller is most at home in her epidemiology lab and has neither ...President Nicolás Reyes is the main antagonist in Season 2 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. He is the former world leader of Venezuela, who held power until he lost the election against Gloria Bonalde. His fate and whereabouts are currently unknown. President Reyes is first introduced in the opening presentation by Jack Ryan. He is shown to be a debutante, elitist, and ruthless dictator who lead ...Chris Pine. John Krasinski. The Ryanverse is a term for the political drama media franchise created by author Tom Clancy centering on the character of Jack Ryan and the fictional universe featuring Jack and other characters, such as John Clark and Domingo Chavez.Debt of Honor is a techno-thriller novel, written by Tom Clancy and released on August 17, 1994. A direct sequel to The Sum of All Fears (1991), Jack Ryan becomes the National Security Advisor when a secret cabal of Japanese industrialists seize control of their country’s government and wage war on the United States.Jack Ryan season 1 found Tom Clancy’s titular CIA analyst on the case of an Islamic extremist’s curious bank statements. Season 2 moved the action to South America, ...Apr 17, 2023 · Jack Ryan Jr. is a series of 15 books by Tom Clancy. The first book was The Teeth Of The Tiger in 2003. Here is a complete list of Jack Ryan Jr. books in order. 1. The Teeth Of The Tiger (2003) "Colleges typically did not tell you that ninety percent of your education came after you hung the parchment on the wall. People might ask for a rebate." Nov 15, 2019 · Tom Clancy passed away in 2013, at least two years before it was announced that there was a Jack Ryan show in the works, and 4 years before a director was announced for the pilot episode. The Tom Clancy estate has continued to market books with his name displayed prominently relative to the actual author, so I'm curious if this is an exception ... Jul 14, 2023 · The fourth season of Jack Ryan, the action drama series based on the bestselling novels by Tom Clancy, just came to an end on Prime Video.The finale delivered an explosive end to its season-long ... Second Lieutenant Victor "Tombstone" Polizzi is a supporting character in Season 1 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Victor is a US Air Force MQ-9B Reaper Sensor Operator at Creech AFB, Nevada. In his first scene, he bombs a man on a motorcycle. He immediately had guilty feelings about it. To let go of this, he went to a casino to gamble away the dollars he signed after killing alleged terrorists. He ...Jun 14, 2023 · On streaming, the Jack Ryan TV series has run for four seasons with John Krasinski in the titular role. But in the several movie adaptations of Tom Clancy’s works, there have been a handful of actors who have portrayed Jack Ryan. In addition to that franchise, two movies based on Tom Clancy novels do not feature or connect to the Jack Ryan ... This is the version of the character that appears in the novels and first film series. For other versions of the character, see Cathy Muller (Disambiguation) Dr. Caroline "Cathy" Ryan (née Muller) is the wife of U.S. President Jack Ryan, Sr. and current First Lady of the United States. She appears in several Tom Clancy novels and films. She is the mother of Sally Ryan, Jack Ryan, Jr., Katie ...The runaway international number one best seller that launched Tom Clancy's spectacular career and introduced his acclaimed hero, Jack Ryan, in the ultimate submarine adventure - now reissued with a new cover. Silently, beneath the chill Atlantic waters, Russia's ultrasecret missile submarine, the Red October, is heading west. The Americans ... The fourth season of Jack Ryan, the action drama series based on the bestselling novels by Tom Clancy, just came to an end on Prime Video.The finale delivered an explosive end to its season-long ...We are fans of the Jack Ryan movies and character, but this series belongs in the trash. We came late to the series and did not see all the graphic sex in the first few episodes, but the constant cursing and graphic violence has ruined what otherwise would have been a great action adventure/suspenseful series.With each new Jack Ryan novel the reader is introduced to his family and are able to witness him age in each book. Tom Clancy’s other book series include: Ops Center, Net Force, Net Force Explorers, Power Plays, Ghost Recon, and EndWar. Not every one of Clancy’s novels are written by the author himself as he utilizes several ghost writers.Jul 2, 2023 · By signing up for "Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan" on Prime Video, Krasinski joined an elite list of actors, such as Harrison Ford, Ben Affleck, and Alec Baldwin, who have portrayed the character on screen. Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan (also known simply as Jack Ryan) is an American political action thriller television series, based on characters from the fictional "Ryanverse" created by Tom Clancy, that premiered on August 31, 2018, on Amazon Prime Video. The series was created by Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland.We are fans of the Jack Ryan movies and character, but this series belongs in the trash. We came late to the series and did not see all the graphic sex in the first few episodes, but the constant cursing and graphic violence has ruined what otherwise would have been a great action adventure/suspenseful series.2018年8月31日. ( 2018-08-31) - 2023年7月14日. ( 2023-7-14) 公式サイト. テンプレートを表示. 『 ジャック・ライアン 』、あるいは『 トム・クランシー/ CIA分析官 ジャック・ライアン 』 ( Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan) は、アメリカ合衆国のアクション・スリラー・テレビドラマ ... Jul 21, 2023 · While it seems like Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan has ended, that does not mean that the Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan cast won't be back in these roles in the future. There is still the Jack Ryan spin-off series coming with Domingo "Ding" Chavez leading a Rainbow Six series. That is at least one member of the Jack Ryan season 5 cast that could return in ... Dec 21, 2022 · Warning: SPOILERS for Jack Ryan Season 3, Episode 8 - "Star On The Wall" Jack Ryan (John Krasinski) stops a war between Russia and the United States in Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan season 3's finale, while his allies, James Greer (Wendell Pierce) and Mike November (Michael Kelly) work from within the Kremlin to stop a coup of the Russian government ... Jack Ryan Jr. finds that the scars of war can last a lifetime in the latest entry in Tom Clancy's #1 New York Times bestselling series. Twenty-six years ago, Dr. Cathy Ryan restored the eyesight of a young Bosnian girl who had been injured during ...Mar 17, 2023 · Over the years, Tom Clancy’s most famous creation Jack Ryan has been played by five different actors across five movies and a streaming TV series, and here's every Jack Ryan actor explained. The name Tom Clancy may conjure up visions of console games for younger readers, but spy film fans of a certain vintage will know the author as one of ... May 30, 2023 · 1. The Hunt for Red October. This is the best-selling novel that began Tom Clancy’s illustrious career and brought his beloved hero, Jack Ryan, to the ultimate submarine adventure. Russia’s ultra-secret missile submarine, the Red October, is quietly making its way west beneath the frigid Atlantic Sea. Jul 10, 2023 · Here's everything you need to know about the final two episodes of Season 4 of "Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan." MORE TV NEWS:'Vanderpump Rules' star Ariana Madix to join 'Dancing with the Stars' Season 32. Jack Ryan (TV Series) Jack Ryan, aka Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan, is the Amazon Prime streaming series adaptation of the character made popular in a series of novels written by Tom Clancy and had previously been adapted into several feature films. In the Amazon Prime series, John Krasinki stars as Ryan, a CIA analyst who finds himself dealing with ... Warning: SPOILERS for Jack Ryan Season 3, Episode 8 - "Star On The Wall" Jack Ryan (John Krasinski) stops a war between Russia and the United States in Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan season 3's finale, while his allies, James Greer (Wendell Pierce) and Mike November (Michael Kelly) work from within the Kremlin to stop a coup of the Russian government.Jul 21, 2023 · While it seems like Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan has ended, that does not mean that the Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan cast won't be back in these roles in the future. There is still the Jack Ryan spin-off series coming with Domingo "Ding" Chavez leading a Rainbow Six series. That is at least one member of the Jack Ryan season 5 cast that could return in ... Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. 66 Metascore. 2018 -2019. 4 Seasons. AMAZON. Drama, Suspense, Action & Adventure. TVMA. Watchlist. A dramatic thriller based on novelist Tom Clancy's CIA operative as he ...Where to watch Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan: Season 2 Buy Subscription. Stream Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan: Season 2 for free on Amazon Prime Video, or buy it on Vudu. You might also like. Sharp Objects.Eric Guillemain. EXCLUSIVE: A key character will be returning to Amazon Prime Video’s Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan. Abbie Cornish, who portrayed Cathy Mueller in Season 1, will be back to reprise ...Jack Ryan 30 episodes, 2018-2023 Wendell Pierce ... James Greer 30 episodes, 2018-2023 Michael Kelly ... Mike November 22 episodes, 2019-2023 Abbie Cornish ... Cathy Mueller 14 episodes, 2018-2023 Betty Gabriel ...Jul 10, 2023 · Here's everything you need to know about the final two episodes of Season 4 of "Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan." MORE TV NEWS:'Vanderpump Rules' star Ariana Madix to join 'Dancing with the Stars' Season 32. 0399142185. Preceded by. Debt of Honor. Followed by. Rainbow Six. Executive Orders is a techno-thriller novel, written by Tom Clancy and released on July 1, 1996. It picks up immediately where the final events of Debt of Honor (1994) left off, and features now- U.S. President Jack Ryan as he tries to deal with foreign and domestic threats. 1 h 6 min. 16+. In the series premiere, CIA analyst Jack Ryan uncovers a series of suspicious transactions that take him and his boss James Greer out from behind their desks into the field to hunt down a powerful new threat to the world. Hanin begins to question her husband’s affairs after he brings a mysterious outsider into their home ... Luka Gocharov is a major character in Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. He is a Russian spymaster and former Red Army officer who provided information on the revival of Project Sokol to Jack Ryan and the Central Intelligence Agency as confidential informant. In 1969, Gocharov, serving as an officer in the Red Army, was tasked by General Kuznetsov with taking a detachment of soldiers ...1 h 6 min. 16+. In the series premiere, CIA analyst Jack Ryan uncovers a series of suspicious transactions that take him and his boss James Greer out from behind their desks into the field to hunt down a powerful new threat to the world. Hanin begins to question her husband’s affairs after he brings a mysterious outsider into their home ... Annabelle Schenkel is a character that appears in Season 2 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. She is the daughter of the Max Schenkel In 2019, Annabelle was attending King Edward University in Egham, England. Her father, Max Schenkel frequently visited her though she was unaware that he had left the BND to become a professional assassin. During one visit, she met with her father in a nearby church ... Tim Surette Jan. 30, 2023, 12:00 p.m. PT. Wendell Pierce and John Krasinski, Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Jennifer Clasen/Amazon Studios. After a long, long wait for Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan ...By the time "Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan" Season 3 takes place, Luka Gocharov is already a seasoned spymaster who has spent his life working for the Russian government. However, throughout the season ...Nov 15, 2019 · Tom Clancy passed away in 2013, at least two years before it was announced that there was a Jack Ryan show in the works, and 4 years before a director was announced for the pilot episode. The Tom Clancy estate has continued to market books with his name displayed prominently relative to the actual author, so I'm curious if this is an exception ... Luka Gocharov is a major character in Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. He is a Russian spymaster and former Red Army officer who provided information on the revival of Project Sokol to Jack Ryan and the Central Intelligence Agency as confidential informant. In 1969, Gocharov, serving as an officer in the Red Army, was tasked by General Kuznetsov with taking a detachment of soldiers ...Jack Ryan (TV Series) Jack Ryan, aka Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan, is the Amazon Prime streaming series adaptation of the character made popular in a series of novels written by Tom Clancy and had previously been adapted into several feature films. In the Amazon Prime series, John Krasinki stars as Ryan, a CIA analyst who finds himself dealing with ... The Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan season 2 cast is stacked with talented actors. Executive produced by Carleton Cuse (Lost), John Krasinski returns in the starring role as the late author Tom Clancy's patriotic hero and as executive producer.Roman Catholic. John T. Clark (real name John Terence Kelly) is a fictional character created by Tom Clancy. He has been featured in many of his Ryanverse novels. Although he first appeared in The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), his origin story was detailed in Without Remorse (1993). Clark has been described by his creator as "Ryan's dark side ...John Patrick Ryan Sr. KCVO (Hon.) is a fictional character created by author Tom Clancy and featured in his Ryanverse novels, which have consistently topped the New York Times bestseller list over 30 years. Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan is an action drama series based on the Jack Ryan Franchise. The series was created by Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland, with John Krasinski portraying the titular role of Jack Ryan. The first season premiered on Amazon Prime Video on August 31, 2018 while the second season premiered on November 1, 2019. The series was renewed for a third season on February 14, 2019. The ...President Nicolás Reyes is the main antagonist in Season 2 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. He is the former world leader of Venezuela, who held power until he lost the election against Gloria Bonalde. His fate and whereabouts are currently unknown. President Reyes is first introduced in the opening presentation by Jack Ryan. He is shown to be a debutante, elitist, and ruthless dictator who lead ... Debt of Honor is a techno-thriller novel, written by Tom Clancy and released on August 17, 1994. A direct sequel to The Sum of All Fears (1991), Jack Ryan becomes the National Security Advisor when a secret cabal of Japanese industrialists seize control of their country’s government and wage war on the United States. Jul 21, 2023 · While it seems like Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan has ended, that does not mean that the Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan cast won't be back in these roles in the future. There is still the Jack Ryan spin-off series coming with Domingo "Ding" Chavez leading a Rainbow Six series. That is at least one member of the Jack Ryan season 5 cast that could return in ... Jan 11, 2023 · Tom Clancy's reluctant analyst is back again. After years of waiting — thanks to COVID-19 delays and multiple behind-the-scenes shake-ups — Jack Ryan returned to Prime Video on December 21 ... Dec 21, 2022 · Season Details & Credits. Prime Video | AMAZON | Season Premiere Date: December 21, 2022. Summary: Jack Ryan is a fugitive and hiding from both the CIA and the people behind a conspiracy he uncovered in the third season of the action series. Creator: Carlton Cuse and Graham Roland. Genre (s): Drama, Action & Adventure, Suspense. End of Honor is the fifth episode in Amazon's new Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan series. It premiered on August 31, 2018. After the horrific Paris church attack, Jack and Greer discover a deeper strategy behind Suleiman's actions, forcing Jack to suggest an unusual trap for him. Hanin faces new challenges in her quest for freedom. A group of guys dressed in hazmat suits walk into the church that was ...Amazon may be eyeing a spinoff headlined by Michael Peña. Fans of the hit Prime Video action series Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan, starring John Krasinski, will sadly have to say goodbye after the ...TV Series Review “I’m only an analyst!” Sure, Jack. You keep telling yourself that. We all know the truth. Through 22 novels and five movies, the late Tom Clancy’s cerebral hero has saved princes, rescued soldiers, killed drug dealers, foiled terrorists, piloted a pilfered Soviet sub and even become the President of the United States—twice.The Jack Ryan Wiki is a collaborative encyclopedia dedicated to Tom Clancy's Ryanverse. Read through our comprehensive database for everything about the novels, films, games, and ongoing television series. You’ll find information about the hundreds of diverse characters, organizations, and more. We encourage new users to join the wiki to read ...Čtvrtá řada Jacka Ryana bude poslední. 12.05.2022. Je to už, panečku, tři roky, co měla na Amazonu premiéru druhá řada povedeného seriálu Jack Ryan na motivy knih Toma Clancyho s Johnem Krasinskim (Tiché místo) v hlavní roli. Pak přišla pandemie,… ( více) Ovládací panel.Author Tom Clancy introduced the character of Jack Ryan in a series of books before Ryan headed to the big screen in several films. Now the former U.S. Marine is featured in an episodic...We are fans of the Jack Ryan movies and character, but this series belongs in the trash. We came late to the series and did not see all the graphic sex in the first few episodes, but the constant cursing and graphic violence has ruined what otherwise would have been a great action adventure/suspenseful series.Warning: SPOILERS for Jack Ryan Season 3, Episode 8 - "Star On The Wall" Jack Ryan (John Krasinski) stops a war between Russia and the United States in Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan season 3's finale, while his allies, James Greer (Wendell Pierce) and Mike November (Michael Kelly) work from within the Kremlin to stop a coup of the Russian government.S1.E3 ∙ Black 22. August 31, 2018. Drone pilot Victor struggles with the immense responsibility attached to his job. Jack and Greer join French Intelligence officers on a mission to track down Suleiman's brother. Hanin is forced to make a dangerous decision for the sake of their children. 8.0/10 (4.1K) Rate.This is the version of the character that appears in the novels and first film series. For other versions of the character, see Cathy Muller (Disambiguation) Dr. Caroline "Cathy" Ryan (née Muller) is the wife of U.S. President Jack Ryan, Sr. and current First Lady of the United States. She appears in several Tom Clancy novels and films. She is the mother of Sally Ryan, Jack Ryan, Jr., Katie ...Jack is on the run. John Krasinski returns as the unwavering hero in Season 3 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. Watch the new season December 21, 2022 on Prime Vide...TV Series Review “I’m only an analyst!” Sure, Jack. You keep telling yourself that. We all know the truth. Through 22 novels and five movies, the late Tom Clancy’s cerebral hero has saved princes, rescued soldiers, killed drug dealers, foiled terrorists, piloted a pilfered Soviet sub and even become the President of the United States—twice.Cathy was Jack Ryan’s (John Krasinski) love interest in the first season, just as she was in Tom Clancy’s novels. In the books, in fact, Cathy and Jack ended up getting married and having kids ...Here's everything you need to know about the final two episodes of Season 4 of "Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan." MORE TV NEWS:'Vanderpump Rules' star Ariana Madix to join 'Dancing with the Stars' Season 32.By Cathal Gunning. Updated Mar 17, 2023. Tom Clancy's CIA analyst has been portrayed onscreen by numerous impressive actors from Chris Pine to Harrison Ford and even Jim from The Office. Over the years, Tom Clancy’s most famous creation Jack Ryan has been played by five different actors across five movies and a streaming TV series, and here's ...Jack Ryan has been a hit for Amazon Video.It's based around Tom Clancy's best-known protagonist, Jack Ryan, a CIA analyst who finds himself pulled from his desk job and thrust into the action.A ...Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan is back for Season 3! The former CIA financial analyst returns for an all-new and ever-so-dangerous mission. This time, Jack is caught up in a larger conspiracy that puts ...President Nicolás Reyes is the main antagonist in Season 2 of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan. He is the former world leader of Venezuela, who held power until he lost the election against Gloria Bonalde. His fate and whereabouts are currently unknown. President Reyes is first introduced in the opening presentation by Jack Ryan. He is shown to be a debutante, elitist, and ruthless dictator who lead ...The fourth season of Jack Ryan, the action drama series based on the bestselling novels by Tom Clancy, just came to an end on Prime Video.The finale delivered an explosive end to its season-long ...
『ジャック・ライアン』、あるいは『トム・クランシー/ CIA分析官 ジャック・ライアン』(Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan) は、アメリカ合衆国のアクション・スリラー・テレビドラマシリーズであり、トム・クランシーの創作した小説シリーズのキャラクターである .... Grifols plasma first time donor pay 2023
The Hunt for Red October (1984) Clancy's first published novel. CIA analyst Jack Ryan assists in the defection of a respected Soviet naval captain, who commands Red October, the Soviet Navy's most advanced ballistic missile submarine. The 1990 movie stars Alec Baldwin as Ryan and Sean Connery as Captain Ramius. 2. Jack Ryan has been a hit for Amazon Video.It's based around Tom Clancy's best-known protagonist, Jack Ryan, a CIA analyst who finds himself pulled from his desk job and thrust into the action.A ...May 10, 2022 · Amazon may be eyeing a spinoff headlined by Michael Peña. Fans of the hit Prime Video action series Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan, starring John Krasinski, will sadly have to say goodbye after the ... RELATED: 'Jack Ryan' Season 3: Trailer, Release Date, Cast, Filming Details, and Everything We Know So Far The problem with a show like Jack Ryan that is made apparent in this third season is that ...Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan Season 4 will premiere on June 30. The news was announced on May 9 by Variety , which also revealed that episodes will drop two at a time on Fridays, with the series finale ...Mar 17, 2023 · Over the years, Tom Clancy’s most famous creation Jack Ryan has been played by five different actors across five movies and a streaming TV series, and here's every Jack Ryan actor explained. The name Tom Clancy may conjure up visions of console games for younger readers, but spy film fans of a certain vintage will know the author as one of ... The Jack Ryan franchise consists of American action - thriller installments, based on the fictional titular character from a series of novels written by Tom Clancy. Various actors have portrayed the role. Despite inconsistency with its lead actors and crew members, the series has been distributed solely by Paramount Pictures since its inception.Jun 28, 2020 · Cathy was Jack Ryan’s (John Krasinski) love interest in the first season, just as she was in Tom Clancy’s novels. In the books, in fact, Cathy and Jack ended up getting married and having kids ... The son of a Baltimore police detective and a nurse, Ryan is a former U.S. Marine and stockbroker who becomes a civilian history professor at the United States Naval Academy (USNA). Ryan joins the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as an analyst and occasional field officer, eventually leading it as Deputy Director.Oct 18, 2021 · Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan is a co-production of Amazon Studios, Paramount Television Studios and Skydance Television. The series is executive produced by Andrew Form, Allyson Seeger, Krasinski ... Amazon Studios. By Sergio Pereira / July 1, 2023 7:15 pm EST. John Krasinski famously told Variety that Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan is America's James Bond without all of the hanky-panky. While he ...Dec 22, 2022 · Jack Ryan Season 3 2022, it’s been over three years – THREE YEARS! — since Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan Season 2 was released, and now Season 3 is finally upon us. A new round of episodes begins very soon, with John Krasinski once again on trial as namesake Jack Ryan. Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit. Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit is a 2014 American action thriller film based on the character Jack Ryan created by author Tom Clancy. It is the fifth film in the Jack Ryan series and the second reboot thereof. Unlike its predecessors, it is not an adaptation of a particular Clancy novel, but rather an original story..